Antibiotics Conference | Antibiotics Resistance Conference | Antimicrobials Conferences 2022 | Antibiotics 2022 | Antibiotics Meetings | Antibiotics Events | Asia Events | USA | Euro Events | Europe | Antimicrobial Event | Antimicrobial Conference | CME Conference | Middle East

Theme: Current Research: Tackling Antibiotic Resistance and COVID-19

Antibiotics 2022

Scientific Program

Renowned Speakers

Alan W Decho
University of South
USA

Jerry T Thornthwaite
Cancer Research Institute of West Tennessee
USA

John James Stewart Cadwell
FiberCell Systems Inc
USA

Sunil Palchaudhuri
Wayne State University School of Medicine
USA

Reza Nassiri
Michigan State University
USA

Libor Kvitek
Palacky University
Czech Republic

George Hanna
Medical University of South Carolina
USA

Lovisa Ringstad
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden
Sweden

Silke Salavati
The Roslin Institute University of Edinburgh
UK

Cindy Gunawan
University of Technology Sydney
Australia

Adam Whelan
Defence Science and Technology Laboratory
UK

Helene Barreteau
University of Paris-Saclay
France

Libera Latino
University of Paris-Saclay
France

Paul J M Sessink
Exposure Control
Sweden

Jan Kormanec
Institute of Molecular Biology
Slovakia

Andrea Szabo
University of Szeged
Hungary

Gosha Wojcik
Edinburgh Napier University
UK

Erika Kapp
University of the Western Cape
South Africa

Renata Novakova
Institute of Molecular Biology
Slovakia

Nuvee Prapasarakul
Chulalongkorn University
Thailand

Urszula Godlewska
Jagiellonian University
Poland

Flavia De Bernardis
Higher Institute of Health
Italy

Lakhbir Kaur
University of Central Lancashire
UK

Mihir Yatin Trivedy
Chorley and South Ribble Hospital
UK

Alex Maughan
Foundation Doctor at Papworth Hospital
UK

Vineeta Singh
ICMR - National Institute of Malaria Research
India

Collins Njie Ateba
North West University
South Africa

Farzana Rashid
Lahore College for Women University
Pakistan

Samuel Oppong Bekoe
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology
Ghana

Katia Rupel
University of Trieste
Italy

Karen Bush
Indiana University Bloomington
USA

Fred Tenover
Scientific Affairs Cepheid
USA

David Livermore
University of East Anglia
UK

Patrice Courvalin
Institut Pasteur
France

Christina Vandenbroucke-Grauls
VU University Medical Center
Netherlands

Ana Gales
Universidade Federal de SÃ£o Paulo
Brazil

Tim Tolker-Nielsen
University of Copenhagen
Denmark

Eric Brown
McMaster University
Canada

Marilyn C. Roberts
University of Washington
USA

Laurent Poirel
University of Fribourg
Switzerland

Albert Berghuis
McGill University
Canada

PatrÃcia Poeta
University of TrÃ¡s-os-Montes and Alto Douro
Portugal

Tatiana Pinto
"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro "
Brazil

Aharon Gedanken
Bar-Ilan University
Israel

Teresa Coque
Hospital Ramon y Cajal
Spain

Johann Pitout
University of Calgary
Canada

Robert Hodges
University of Colorado
Canada

Glenn S Tillotson
TranScrip Partners
USA

Ana Maria Arnaiz-Garcia
University Hospital MarquÃ©s De Valdecilla
Spain

Crystale Siew Ying Lim
UCSI University
Malaysia

Tadashi Shimamoto
Hiroshima University
Japan

Siham M Mahgoub
Alzahra Hospital Dubai
UAE

Byungse Suh
Temple University School of Medicine
USA

GraÅ¼yna Rydzewska
UJK, Kielce
Poland

Martin Duerden
Bangor University
UK

Georg Daeschlein
University Medicine Greifswald
Germany

Surbhi Malhotra Kumar
University of Antwerp
Belgium

Pietro Mastroeni
University of Cambridge
UK

Anna Moniuszko Malinowska
Medical University of Bialystok
Poland

Guido Norbiato
University Hospital Luigi Sacco
Italy

Joyce A. Sutcliffe
Tetraphase Pharmaceuticals
USA

Leena Bhattacharya Mithal
Northwestern University
USA

Hartmut Derendorf
UF College of Pharmacy
USA

Antibiotics 2022

After a successful conference of Antibiotics 2021, we are currently bringing forth “9th World Congress and Exhibition on Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance” (Antibiotics 2021) slated on March 07-08, 2022 Barcelona, Spain. Antibiotics 2022 welcomes attendees, participants, students, speakers, organizing committee members, delegates from all over the world. We welcome you and appreciate your participation at the Barcelona, Spain and it will be organized around the theme "Current Research: Tackling Antibiotic Resistance and COVID-19" which includes prompt Keynote presentations, Oral talks, Poster presentations and Exhibitions.

Antibiotics 2022 will be organizing webinars by offering virtual platform to all academicians, researchers, industry professional, and scholars. will be scheduled on wide range of topics and it will be helpful for scientific fraternity to be connected while staying at their preferred place. Join the webinars organized by us and let the world know about your research and innovation. The Antibiotics 2022 conference hosting presentations from editors of eminent refereed journals, renowned and active investigators and decision makers in the field of Pharmacology, Infectious Diseases, Microbiology, Immunology, Bacteriology and many more. Antibiotics 2022 Organizing Committee also invites young investigators at each and every career stage to submit abstracts reporting their latest scientific research in oral and poster sessions.

We organize a series of 3000+ Global Events inclusive of 1000+ Conferences, 500+ Upcoming and Previous Symposiums and Workshops in USA, Europe & Asia with support from 1000 more scientific societies and publishes 700+ Open access Journals which contains over 50000 eminent personalities, reputed scientists as editorial board members.

Antibiotics 2022 is intended to honour prestigious award for talented Young researchers, Scientists, Young Investigators, Post-Graduate students, Post-doctoral fellows, Trainees, junior faculty in recognition of their outstanding contribution towards the conference theme. The Young Scientist Awards make every effort in providing a strong professional development opportunity for early career academicians by meeting experts to exchange and share their experiences on all aspects of Pharmacology.

Young Research’s Awards at Antibiotics 2022 for the Nomination:

Young Researcher Forum - Outstanding Masters/Ph.D./Post Doctorate thesis work Presentation and only 25 presentations acceptable at the Antibiotics 2022.

YRF Registration benefits:

Our conferences provide best Platform for your research through oral presentations.
Share the ideas with both eminent researchers and mentors.
Young Scientist Award reorganization certificate and memento to the winners
Young Scientists will get appropriate and timely information by this Forum.
Platform for collaboration among young researchers for better development
Award should motivate participants to strive to realize their full potential which could in turn be beneficial to the field as whole.

Why to attend?

Antibiotics 2022 is a platform to discuss and learn about the latest advancements in the field of Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance as the world’s consideration turned regarding the urgency of new antibiotics as the antimicrobial resistance is growing day by day. Many developed nations and International health organizations are trying to focus of the current situation and making new policies to prevent the adverse effects of Antibiotic resistance.

The 2-day conference gathers Researchers, academia, labs, Drug Manufacturers, government agencies, health professionals, hospitals, young investigators, Pharma and labs and presents their opinions through key notes, and case study presentations. This conference lays a platform for all the researchers working in the field of Antibiotics to know the latest developments and the current situation of the Antibiotic resistance problem.

Antibiotics

Antibiotics are a type of antimicrobials that are used in treatment and prevention of bacterial infections. They may kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. Many antibiotics are also effective against protozoans and fungi; some are toxic to humans and animals also, even when given in therapeutic dosage. Antibiotics are not effective against viruses such as common cold or influenza, and may be harmful when taken inappropriately. Physicians must ensure the patient has a bacterial infection before prescribing antibiotics.

Introduction to antibiotic uses and challenges
Basic principles of prescribing antibiotics
Mechanisms of bacteriostatic or bactericidal action
Antibiotic Use Linked to Type 1 Diabetes Diagnosis

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Societies in USA:

Alliance for the Prudent Use of Antibiotics (APUA), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Transatlantic task force on urgent antimicrobial resistance (TATFAR), Global Antibiotic Resistance Partnership (GARP), Center for a Livable Future (CLF), Infectious Diseases Society of America

Societies in Europe:

The World Alliance Against Antibiotic Resistance (WAAAR), Antibiotic Research UK (ANTRUK), BEAM Alliance (Biotechs from Europe innovating in anti-microbial resistance), ReAct – Action on Antibiotics, Compassion in World Farming (CIWF)

Societies in Asia and Pacific:

Australian Society of Antimicrobials, Australasian Society for Infectious Diseases, The Philippine Society for Microbiology, Israel Society for Microbiology (ISM), Chinese Society for Microbiology (CSM), Iranian Society of Microbiology

The Emergence of Antimicrobial Resistance

Antibiotic resistance invoke especially to the resistance to antibiotics that occurs in common bacteria that cause infection. The easy approach and capability of Antibiotics led to overuse in live-stock raising promotes bacteria to flourish resistance. This led to comprehensive problems with antibiotic resistance. World Health Organization (WHO) classified antimicrobial resistance as a serious hazard and no longer a indicator for the future. Antibiotic resistance is now among every part of the world and its stirring everyone irrespective to the age. When infections become resistant to first-line drugs, more costly therapies must be used. A longer duration of illness and treatment, often in hospitals, increases health care costs as well as the financial burden on families and societies. To help prevent the development of current and future bacterial resistance, it is essential to prescribe antibiotics according to the principles of antimicrobial stewardship, such as specify antibiotics only when they are needed.

Antimicrobial Stewardship
Bacterial antibiotic resistance
Alternate strategy to overcome the problem of antimicrobial resistance worldwide
Mechanism of antimicrobial resistance
Proteomics of antimicrobial resistance
Antimicrobial resistance
A public approach to antimicrobial resistance
Novel antibacterial drug discovery
Preventing drug resistance

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Antibiotic Resistance: Opportunities and Challenges

Certain bacterial infections now oppose all antibiotics. The resistance problem may be reversible, but only if society begins to acknowledge how the drugs affect "good" bacteria as well as "bad". Historically, most antibacterials were used in hospitals, where they were integrated into surgical clothes and soaps to limit the spread of infection. More recently, however, those substances (including triclosan, triclocarbon and such quaternary ammonium compounds as benzalkonium chloride) have been mixed into lotions, dish-washing detergents and soaps meant for general consumers. They have also been impregnated into such items as cutting boards, toys, high chairs and mattress pads.

Antibiotics and alternatives
Grand challenges – antimicrobial resistance
Systemic intervention – values, conflict and blue room resolution
Grand challenges – antimicrobial resistance
Intervention against antimicrobial resistance – approaches and implementation

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Different Types of Antibiotics

Antibiotics are also noted as antibacterials, are types of medications that destroy or slow down the growth of bacteria. Alexander Fleming discovered first penicillin, the first chemical compound with antibiotic properties. Some of the common antibiotics are Aminoglycosides, Cephalosporins, Carbapenems, Macrolides, Penicillin, Quinolones, Sulfonamides and, Tetracyclines etc. General fundamentals of antibiotic prescribing are use: First-line antibiotics first, Reserve broad spectrum antibiotics for marked circumstances only, prescribe antibiotics for bacterial infections if Symptoms are significant or severe.

Hypocholesterolemic agents
Lipopeptide
Macrolides
Monobactams
Nitrofurans
Oxazolidinones
Polypeptides
Quinolones
Sulfonamides
Tetracyclines
Lincosamides
Glycopeptides

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Applications of Antibiotics

Choice of relevant antibiotics is presently based on individual patient need. Preservation of bacterial sensitivity needs perceptive of how antibiotics select resistance. ‘Ten commandments’ which might be considered carefully when a preference has to be made for antibiotic prescribing. The compelling importance of the fact that all healthcare personnel should take ownership of the need to specify accordingly and to practice effective infection control. A realization that antibiotics may not be competent for the tasks required of them and eventually, with widespread resistance, may be incapable of the task they do today.

Hypocholesterolemic agents
Lipopeptide
Macrolides
Macrolides
Monobactams
Immunosuppressive agents

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Antibiotics for Various Diseases and Infections

Antibiotics are amidst the most regularly recommended medications in modern medicine. Antibiotics are useless against viral infections. When you take antibiotics, follow the guidelines carefully. It is important to finish your medicine even if you feel improved. If you stop treatment too soon, some bacteria may survive and re-infect you. Do not save antibiotics for later or use someone else's prescription

Novel antibacterial drug discovery
Skin and soft tissue infections
Urinary tract infections
Acute diarrhea, gastroenteritis, and food poisoning (Campylobacteriosis)
Common gynecologic Infections
Fever and apparent acute central nervous system Infection

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Antibiotic Prophylaxis

Antimicrobial prophylaxis is generally used by clinicians for the prevention of numerous infectious diseases. Optimal antimicrobial agents for prophylaxis should be nontoxic, inexpensive, bactericidal and active against the typical pathogens that can motive surgical site infection postoperatively. To maximize its effectiveness, intravenous perioperative prophylaxis should be carried out within 30 to 60 minutes before the surgical incision. Antimicrobial prophylaxis should be of short time to downturn toxicity and antimicrobial resistance and to reduce cost.

Prevention of microbial infection
Antibiotic selection
Advantages of long-acting antibiotics
Antibiotics in aquaculture

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Antibiotics: In Pregnancy and Lactation

Antibiotics are frequently recommended during pregnancy. The specific medication must be chosen carefully, however. Some antibiotics are prescribed to take during pregnancy, while others are not. Safety depends on various factors, including the type of antibiotic, when in pregnancy you take the antibiotic, how much you take and for how long. Antibiotics normally advised safe during pregnancy: Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Clindamycin, Erythromycin, Penicillin, Nitrofurantoin. Despite there's no direct clue that these antibiotics cause birth defects, additional research is needed. In the interim, use of these medications is still assured in some cases.

Safe use of antiâ€infective agents
Current investigations in broad spectrum antibiotics
Antibiotics and neurological damage

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Antibiotics in Different Industries

Antibiotics must be used accordingly in humans and animals because both uses share to the emergence, persistence, and escalation of resistant bacteria. Resistant bacteria in food-producing animals are of particular concern. Food animals play as a source of resistant pathogens and resistance mechanisms that can directly or indirectly result in antibiotic resistant infections in humans. Resistant bacteria may be transmitted to humans through the foods we eat. Some bacteria have turned resistant to more than one sort of antibiotic, which makes it more difficult to treat the infections they cause. Sustaining the efficiency of antibiotic drugs is vital to insulating human and animal health.

Antibiotics in food Industry
Antibiotics in agriculture
Antibiotics in veterinary

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Drug Discovery and Novel Delivery Technologies

In the prior most drugs have been invented either by identifying the active ingredient from traditional remedies or by serendipitous discovery. A new access has been to recognize how disease and infection are controlled at the molecular and physiological level and to mark specific entities based on this knowledge. The process of drug discovery involves the identification of candidates, characterization, screening, synthesis, and assays for therapeutic efficacy. Evolution of an existing drug molecule from a ordinary form to a novel delivery system can significantly improve its performance in terms of patient compliance, efficacy and safety. These days, drug delivery companies are engaged in the development of numerous platform technologies to get ambitious advantage, extend patent life, and increase market share of their products. Formerly a compound has displayed its value in these tests; it will begin the process of drug development prior to clinical trials.

Policies to stimulate drug development and discovery
Role of computational biology
Ligand binding studies
Transport (simulation studies)
Molecule mediating transport

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Antibiotics for Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases

New diseases are originating globally and old diseases are re-emerging as Infectious agents evolve or spread, and as changes occur in conservation, socio-economic conditions, and population patterns. Likewise, many diseases thought to be decently controlled appear to be making a revival. In developed countries, public health measures such as sewage treatment, vaccination programs, sanitation and access to good medical care-including a wide range of antibiotics-have virtually disposed “traditional” diseases such as tuberculosis, diphtheria and whooping cough

Resistance and re-emerging theories
Medication procedures
Molecular mechanism of resistance
New drugs for emerging diseases

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Micro Organisms in Recent Drug Discovery

Environmental microbes are a leading source of drug discovery, and several microbial products ( anti-tumour products, antibiotics, immunosuppressants and others) are used frequently for human therapies. Most of these products were accessed from cultivable (<1%) environmental microbes, means that the large number of microbes were not targeted for drug discovery. With the onset of new and emerging technologies, we are poised to harvest novel drugs from the so-called 'uncultivable' microbes. Multidisciplinary way of linking different technologies can assist and reform drug discovery from uncultivable microbes and inspect the current cramp of technologies and scenario to swamped such constraints that might further expand the promise of drugs from environmental microbes

Novel species discovery
Micos from different areas (patients, geographical locations)
Genetically modified organisms

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Clinical Trials of Antibiotics

Prescribing doctors are, progressively, using clinical trial data as a major source of information for evidence-based medicine for the remedy of infectious diseases, as in other clinical disciplines. However, it may be difficult to excerpt from these data the material that is needed for the management of the individual patient. At the same time, clinical trial testimony have been used, probably satisfactorily, in the process of drug registration, and the pharmaceutical industry has spent progressively large amount of money to satisfy the needs of this process. In the face of all these problems, switch in the way antibiotic clinical trials are designed and performed are clearly necessary, although this must not disturb the balance so far as to restore them less useful for those who currently derive greatest benefit from them.

Evaluations of efficacy
Evaluations of safety
Clinical biochemistry & clinical microbiology

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Antibiotics and Mechanism of Action

Antibacterial action customarily falls within one of four mechanisms, three of which involve the inhibition or regulation of enzymes tangled in cell wall biosynthesis, nucleic acid metabolism and repair, or protein synthesis, respectively. The fourth mechanism associates the interruption of membrane structure. Many of these cellular functions targeted by antibiotics are most effective in multiplying cells. Since there is often overlap in these functions between eukaryotic mammalian cells and prokaryotic bacterial cells, it is not surprising that some antibiotics have also been found to be useful as anticancer agents.

Broad spectrum
Narrow spectrum
Nuclear material
Protein
Pharmacokinetics of Antibiotics
Pharmacodynamics of Antibiotics

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Antibiotic Regulatory Affairs

Regulatory affairs (RA), are also called as government affairs, is a profession within regulated industries, such as medical devices, pharmaceuticals etc. Regulatory affairs also have a very specific meaning within the healthcare industries (medical devices, functional foods, biologics and pharmaceuticals). Regulatory affairs (medical affairs) professionals (aka regulatory professionals) generally have the duty for the following general areas: Ensuring that the companies obey with all of the regulations and laws pertaining to their business

National and International laws
Frame work of new laws (International understanding)
Different systems of operating laws (communication between market and officer desk)

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Pharmacology

Pharmacology is a branch in science concerned with the effects of the drugs on living organisms (pharmacodynamics) and the effects of living organisms with the drugs (pharmacokinetics). This subject embodies drug composition and properties, interactions, toxicology, therapy, and medicinal uses such as application and antipathogenic capabilities. Pharmacology is subdivided into two categories as mentioned above, pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics. Pharmacodynamics deals with chemical interactions with body/cell receptors. Pharmacokinetics, on the other hand, deals with the four stages of chemicals passing through the body: absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion

Advances in pharmacological testing
Medicine development and safety testing
Dose response relation in psychiatric medications
Nutritional deficiency and disorders

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Antibiotics: Market Analysis and Business Opportunities

The global antibiotics market was valued at $39.6 billion in 2013 and is expected to reach $41.2 billion by 2018, at a CAGR of 0.8%. From, 2005 this market is seen to grow at an annual rate of 6.6% until 2011. There are many companies producing antibiotics these days and there are many other antibiotics present in the market such as aminoglycoside antibiotics and it cap around 79% of the global demand. Moreover, the other antibiotics such as penicillin have 8%, streptomycin 1%, chloramnphenicol 1 %, tetracyclines 4%, erythromycin has 7%, market.

Global antibiotics market
Antibiotics market Europe
Antibiotics market USA
Antibiotics market UK

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Neuro Pharmacology

Neuropharmacology is the study of how drugs affect cellular function in the nervous system, and the neural mechanisms through which they influence behaviour. There are two main branches of neuropharmacology: behavioural and molecular. Behavioural neuropharmacology focuses on the study of how drugs affect human behaviour (neuropsychopharmacology), including the study of how drug dependence and addiction affect the human brain. Molecular neuropharmacology involves the study of neurons and their neurochemical interactions, with the overall goal of developing drugs that have beneficial effects on neurological function. Both of these fields are closely connected, since both are concerned with the interactions of neurotransmitters, neuropeptides neuro hormones, neuromodulators, enzymes, second messengers, co-transporters, ion channels, and receptor proteins in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Studying these interactions, researchers are developing drugs to treat many different neurological disorders, including pain, neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, psychological disorders, addiction, and many others.

Drug legislation and Safety
Nutritional deficiency and disorders
Dose response relation in psychiatric medications
Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease
Neurochemical interactions

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Toxicology

Toxicology is the scientific study of adverse effects that occur in living organisms due to chemicals. It involves observing and reporting symptoms, mechanisms, detection and treatments of toxic substances, in particular relation to the poisoning of humans.

It includes environmental agents and chemical compounds found in nature, as well as pharmaceutical compounds that are synthesized for medical use by humans. These substances may produce toxic effects in living organisms including disturbance in growth patterns, discomfort, disease and death.

Dose response complexities
Clinical Toxicology
Toxins and toxicology

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Forensic Toxicology

Forensic toxicology is the use of toxicology and other disciplines such as analytical chemistry, pharmacology and clinical chemistry to aid medical or legal investigation of death, poisoning, and drug use. The primary concern for forensic toxicology is not the legal outcome of the toxicological investigation or the technology utilized, but rather the obtainment and interpretation of results. A toxicological analysis can be done to various kinds of samples. A forensic toxicologist must consider the context of an investigation, in particular any physical symptoms recorded, and any evidence collected at a crime scene that may narrow the search, such as pill bottles, powders, trace residue, and any available chemicals. Provided with this information and samples with which to work, the forensic toxicologist must determine which toxic substances are present, in what concentrations, and the probable effect of those chemicals on the person.

Computational toxicology
Clinical Toxicology

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Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology

The Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology is dedicated to define disease processes, understanding both drug actions and adverse reactions, developing novel therapeutic strategies for intervention and optimizing the benefit–risk ratio of current and new drugs. We are based within the Institute of Translational Medicine, whose overall aim is to take basic scientific understanding and translate it into innovations for the benefit of patients, the public and health systems across the world.

Adverse Drug Effects

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Pre-clinical and Clinical Trails

In drug development, preclinical development, also named preclinical studies and nonclinical studies, is a stage of research that begins before clinical trials (testing in humans) can begin, and during which important feasibility, iterative testing and drug safety data are collected.

The main goals of pre-clinical studies are to determine the safe dose for first-in-man study and assess a product's safety profile. Products may include new medical devices, drugs, gene therapy solutions and diagnostic tools.

On average, only one in every 5,000 compounds that enters drug discovery to the stage of preclinical development becomes an approved drug

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Drug Safety Testing

Drug safety testing is happening in a growing number of countries including Austria, Canada, Colombia, Mexico, the Netherlands, Switzerland, United States and the UK. This briefing discusses testing using sophisticated analytical equipment, not DIY kits that cannot identify many contaminants, or strength. Drug safety testing is happening in a growing number of countries including Austria, Canada, Colombia, Mexico, the Netherlands, Switzerland, United States and the UK. This briefing discusses testing using sophisticated analytical equipment, not DIY kits that cannot identify many contaminants, or strength.

Drug formulation
Drug mechanism
Drug dosage
Drug dosage

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ImmunoPharmacology

Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal that covers preclinical and clinical studies on the regulatory effects of various agents on immunocompetent cells, as well as the immunotoxicity exerted by xenobiotics and drugs. Hence, the journal encompasses a broad range of pathologies (e.g. acute and chronic infections, allergy, autoimmunity, cancer, degenerative disorders, inflammation, and primary and secondary immunodeficiencies).

Antimicrobial activity
Molecular biology

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Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacotherapeutics

Clinical pharmacy is the discipline of Pharmacy where pharmacists are meant to provide patient care which helps in optimizing the use of drugs and improves health, wellness, and prevents diseases. This session is dealt with topics like basic components of clinical pharmacy practice Prescribing drugs, Reviewing drug use, Administering drugs, Counseling, Documenting professional services, Consulting, Preventing Medication Errors etc.,

Drug development and interactions
Receptor theory for drug effects
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters

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Drug Screening and Discovery

All pharmaceutical researchers know the feeling. Somewhere out there must be that elusive molecule — one that will inhibit this enzyme or activate that receptor in the way they want, and without causing unwanted side-effects. But finding it is another matter. For small-molecule drugs — the mainstay of the pharmaceutical industry — time-consuming and expensive screening is needed to pick out promising candidates from the vast number of natural and synthetic compounds available. Testing large numbers of compounds to see if they produce an appropriate biochemical or cellular effect is usually one of the first steps in the drug-discovery pathway, and ways of making this screening faster, more effective and less expensive are in continual development.

Drug dosage
Innovative Drug Delivery Technologies
Implantable Drug Delivery System
Pediatric Drug Delivery systems
Routes of Drug Administration

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Safety Pharmacology

Safety pharmacology evaluations are an essential step in assessing acute and potentially life-threatening risks of novel pharmaceuticals as part of an IND-enabling program. Second-tier safety pharmacology studies can be used to determine mechanistic effects on vital functions and evaluate potential adverse effects on organ systems such as renal and gastrointestinal systems.

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Clinical Research Statistics

Statistical analysis is one of the foundations of evidence-based clinical practice, a key in conducting new clinical research and in evaluating and applying prior research. In this paper, we review the choice of statistical procedures, analyses of the associations among variables and techniques used when the clinical processes being examined are still in process. We discuss methods for building predictive models in clinical situations, and ways to assess the stability of these models and other quantitative conclusions. Techniques for comparing independent events are distinguished from those used with events in a causal chain or otherwise linked. Attention then turns to study design, to the determination of the sample size needed to make a given comparison, and to statistically negative studies.

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Adverse Drug Reactions

Adverse drug reactions can be considered a form of toxicity; however, toxicity is most commonly applied to effects of overingestion (accidental or intentional) or to elevated blood levels or enhanced drug effects that occur during appropriate use (eg, when drug metabolism is temporarily inhibited by a disorder or another drug). For information on toxicity of specific drugs see the table Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons. Side effect is an imprecise term often used to refer to a drug’s unintended effects that occur within the therapeutic range.

Because all drugs have the potential for adverse drug reactions, risk-benefit analysis (analyzing the likelihood of benefit vs risk of ADRs) is necessary whenever a drug is prescribed.

In the US, 3 to 7% of all hospitalizations are due to adverse drug reactions. ADRs occur during 10 to 20% of hospitalizations; about 10 to 20% of these ADRs are severe. These statistics do not include the number of ADRs that occur in ambulatory and nursing home patients. Although the exact number of ADRs is not certain, ADRs represent a significant public health problem that is, for the most part, preventable.

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Bio Chemical Pharmacology

Biochemical pharmacology uses the methods of biochemistry, biophysics, molecular biology, structural biology, cell biology, and cell physiology to define the mechanisms of drug action and how drugs influence the organism by studies on intact animals, organs, cells, subcellular compartments and individual protein molecules. The biochemical pharmacologist also uses drugs as probes to discover new information about biosynthetic and cell signalling pathways and their kinetics, and investigates how drugs can correct the biochemical abnormalities that are responsible for human illness, thus enabling the elucidation of pathophysiological mechanisms that pave the way for further drug discover

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Antibiotics 2022 Market Analysis

The global antibiotics market was valued at USD 42,653.89 million in 2018, and is estimated to be valued at USD 56,369.92 million in 2024, witnessing a CAGR of 4.7%.The Antibacterial Drugs market is expected to cross US$ 38 Billion by 2024 growing at a CAGR of 1% during the given forecast period. Rising pervasiveness of irresistible illnesses particularly in creating locales, for example, Asia Pacific and MEA is foreseen to contribute towards showcase development.

The report covers detailed competitive outlook including the market share and company profiles of the key participants operating in the global market. Key players include Allergen plc, AstraZeneca plc, Bayer AG, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Eli Lilly & Co., Forest Laboratories, Inc., GlaxoSmithKline plc, Merck & Co., Inc. Novartis AG, Pfizer, Inc., and Sanofi.

The antibiotics market generated sales of US$42 billion in 2009 globally, representing 46% of sales of anti-infective agents (which also include antiviral drugs and vaccines) and 5% of the global pharmaceutical market. However, the antibiotics market is maturing; it showed an average annual growth of 4% over the past 5 years, compared with a growth of 16.7% and of 16.4% for antiviral drugs and vaccines, respectively.

Over 15.0% of the passing’s, in kids underneath the age of five, are assessed to be because of pneumonia and as indicated by the insights given by the WHO around 9.2 million passing’s were recorded in 2015. Like tuberculosis, the most elevated commonness of the sickness is recognized to be in the South Asian and Sub-Saharan locales. At present, the required anti-infection treatment is accessible just to 33% of the tainted populace, subsequently expanding the illness trouble.

The major driving factors of Antibacterial Drugs Market are as follows:

There is a very high prevalence of infectious diseases.
The research and development activities have increased.
Product differentiation through various methods.
Increased government support.

The restraining factors of Antibacterial drugs Market is as follows:

Rise in drug resistant species.
Launch of the generic drugs.
Patent expiry

Importance and Scope

Antibiotic resistance is rising to dangerously high levels in all parts of the world. New resistance mechanisms are emerging and spreading globally, threatening our ability to treat common infectious diseases. A growing list of infections such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, blood poisoning, gonorrhoea, and foodborne diseases are becoming harder, and sometimes impossible, to treat as antibiotics become less effective.

Where antibiotics can be bought for human or animal use without a prescription, the emergence and spread of resistance is made worse. Similarly, in countries without standard treatment guidelines, antibiotics are often over-prescribed by health workers and veterinarians and over-used by the public. Without urgent action, we are heading for a post-antibiotic era, in which common infections and minor injuries can once again kill.

Target Audience

Healthcare Students, Scientists, and professors
Doctors
Microbiologist
Infectious diseases specialists
Antimicrobial scientists
Pharmacists
Public health experts
Laboratorist
Bacteriology Researchers
Faculty of bacteriology and infectious diseases
Medical Colleges
Healthcare Associations and Societies
Business Entrepreneurs

Related Companies

Gilead Sciences
Pfizer
Abbott Laboratories
Merck & Co
Eli Lilly
Astellas Pharma
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries
Boehringer Ingelheim
Roche
Mylan
3-D Matrix
Agilent
BeiGene
BioDuro
Fosun Pharma

Related Associations and Societies

World Health Organization
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC)
Infectious Diseases Society of America
World Health Assembly
Center for a Livable Future (CLF)
The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS)
Alliance for the Prudent Use of Antibiotics
Civil Society Organisations
British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy

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9^th World Congress and Exhibition on Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance March 07-08, 2022 Barcelona, Spain

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